The scops
owl is a regular spring and autumn migrant. It breeds in southern Europe and
parts of North Africa and to the east all the way to central Asia
It passes
through the Maltese islands from late March to early May and again from early
September to mid-October. Some birds migrate all the way to Africa south of the
Sahara while some spend the winter in the southernmost parts of Europe
occasionally one or two spend the winter in the Maltese islands.
Scops owl
build their nest in a hole in a tree, wall or rock and when available they use
purposely built nest boxes. Being a southern European bird the scops would
probably breed in the Maltese islands if it were allowed to do so.
The scops
owl is one of the smaller owls of Europe. Its feathers are shades of brown and
grey and it is very well camouflaged when standing in front of a tree trunk. It
is a nocturnal bird and although a fairly good number visit the Maltese islands
few are seen because it spends all day sleeping in a tree close to the trunk well
hidden from predators.
The scops
owl is also known as the European or Eurasian scops owl and kokka in Maltese. Its name gave rise to
the expression toqgħod kokka which would be translated as to squat like a scops owl.
Scops owls
feed on insects such as beetles, grasshoppers, moths and cicadas as well as
other invertebrates including spiders, caterpillars and earthworms. Occasionally
they also catch small mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians. Scops owls have
good nocturnal vision but when it is completely dark they rely more on their
sense of hearing to detect prey.
The Eurasian scops owl is one of several
species of scops owls found around the world. About forty five species are
known but new species are still regularly discovered especially in parts of
Asia.
This article was published in The Times of Malta on 24 April 2014.
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